Lanzarote was the first island to be conquered, followed by Fuerteventura. In the early 15th century, the Castilians began their conquest of the Canaries. In the 14th century, explorers from Portugal, Mallorca, and Genoa visited the islands frequently. The Guanche and Canario peoples that the Europeans encountered likely shared their origins with the Berber peoples of North Africa. In the late Middle Ages, the Europeans began exploring the islands, encountering several Indigenous peoples. The islands were discovered for the Western world by King Juba II in the first century BCE, who is reported to have found the islands uninhabited but bearing traces of previous human settlement. ![]() Gran Canaria is also home to some high peaks, including Roque Nublo and Pico de las Nieves. Its capital, Las Palmas, is also Canary’s capital, alongside Santa Cruz de Tenerife. It is also Spain’s third most populous island, with 851,000 inhabitants. Gran Canaria is the third-largest island of the Canary Archipelago, covering 1,560 km 2. Fuerteventura is home to about 117,000 people. The other Canarian Egyptian vulture population is on Lanzarote Island. It is designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, preserving one of only two surviving Canarian Egyptian vulture populations. Tenerife also hosts Teide, Spain’s highest point.įuerteventura is the archipelago's second-largest island, spanning 1,659 km 2. The Canary Islands’ capital, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, is located on the island. ![]() It is also Spain’s most populated island, with close to 917,000 inhabitants. It is the second-largest island in Spain after Mallorca Island in the Balearic Archipelago. Tenerife is the largest island of the Canary Archipelago, spanning 2,034 km 2. The island is within the Chinijo Archipelago Natural Park. It covers approximately 29 km 2 and is home to over 700 people. La Graciosa is a small island located in the Chinijo Archipelago, approximately 2 km north of Lanzarote Island. The Canary Archipelago comprises seven main islands, one smaller island, and several islets and rocks.
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